Guidelines development process
How living guidelines work
The living guidelines use ‘evidence surveillance’ systems that continually scan for relevant new research, incorporate it into evidence summaries and rapidly update guideline recommendations whenever there is a substantial change in the evidence.
The ultimate goal is to create a near real-time, closed-loop evidence system in which global evidence and local data are integrated for insight and health decision making.
This work will be supported by new evidence systems from Cochrane Australia, including artificial intelligence, the Cochrane Crowd citizen science community, and the Covidence online systematic review platform.
Guideline recommendations will continue to be developed and published using the MAGICapp platform.
Further general, non-technical information about guideline development is documented in our Living Guidelines Methods and Processes [PDF 554 KB].
Living guideline methods are also described in our paper, Feasibility of national living guideline methods: The Australian Stroke Guidelines, published in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.
(Hill K, English C, Campbell BCV, McDonald S, Pattuwage L, Bates P, Lassig C, Turner T; Living Stroke Guidelines Executive Group and Content Development Group. Feasibility of national living guideline methods: The Australian Stroke Guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 2022 Feb;142:184-193. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.11.020. Epub 2021 Nov 14. PMID: 34785347).
Guideline process documents
The 2016 NHMRC Standards for Guidelines outline requirements to document all guideline development processes, which are submitted for approval along with changes to recommendations.
Technical reports
A record of the evidence review process for our living stroke guidelines is now detailed in MAGICapp.
For each topic, you can view the clinical questions, PICO (population, intervention, comparator and outcomes), included references, evidence profile and summary. These feed into the rationale and evidence to decision for each recommendation, outlining benefits and harms, certainty of the evidence, preferences and values, and resources and other considerations.
To see these details, follow the links to topics in the Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management, and click the tabs below each recommendation.
Administrative reports
Administrative reports are also produced for each guideline update submitted to NHMRC, with information specific to the topics updated. This includes which members of the Content Development Group were involved, and any conflicts of interest they have reported.
- Administrative report - Oct 2022 (communication partner training for aphasia, and urinary incontinence) [PDF 281 KB]
- Administrative report - Jun 2022 (pre-hospital care, aphasia, dysarthria, depression and anxiety, personality and behaviour, pressure injury) [PDF 280 KB]
- Administrative report - Sep 2021 (pre-hospital care, acute telehealth, head position, atrial fibrillation, lifestyle modifications, arm activity, memory, telerehab, swelling of extremities) [PDF 288 KB]
- Administrative report - May 2021 (antiplatelet therapy, standing, activities of daily living, fatigue, sexuality) [PDF 328 KB]
- Administrative report - Dec 2020 (acute antiplatelet therapy, oxygen therapy, cholesterol-lowering therapy, weakness, shoulder pain) [PDF 258 KB]
- Administrative report - Aug 2019 (thrombolysis, acute antithrombotic therapy, PFO management) [PDF 193 KB]
Public consultation submission summaries
Details of public consultation submissions and our responses are documented for each guideline update submitted to NHMRC.
- Public consultation submission summary - Oct 2022 [PDF 127 KB]
- Public consultation submission summary - Jun 2022 [PDF 174 KB]
- Public consultation submission summary - Sep 2021 [PDF 79 KB]
- Public consultation submission summary - May 2021 [PDF 150 KB]
- Public consultation submission summary - Dec 2020 [PDF 110 KB]
Other documents
Additional documents listed below support our guideline development and implementation.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people [PDF 158 KB]
- Dissemination and implementation plan [PDF 279 KB]
- Endorsing organisations [PDF 45 KB]
People involved in guideline development
The following tables list members of our Content Development Group (comprising a Steering Committee, ten Working Groups and a Consumer Panel) and Project Development Team. Further information on project governance is in the Administrative Report above.
Content Steering Committee
Title | Name | Discipline | Role | Organisation | Working Group |
Prof | Bruce Campbell (Co-Chair) | Neurology | Neurologist and Research Fellow | The Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical |
Dr | Elizabeth Lynch (Co-Chair) | Physiotherapy |
Senior Research Fellow, Matthew Flinders Fellow, College of Nursing and Health Sciences |
Flinders University | Physiotherapy |
Prof | Dominique Cadilhac | Program evaluation and health economics | Head, Translational Public Health Unit | Monash University | Economics |
Assoc Prof | Steven Faux | Rehabilitation | Rehabilitation physician | St Vincent's Hospital | Rehabilitation Medicine |
Prof | Maree Hackett | Psychology | Head, Mental Health and Chronic Disease Program, Neurological & Mental Health Division | The George Institute for Global Health | Psychology |
Prof | Natasha Lannin | Occupational therapy | Researcher and lecturer | La Trobe Uni | Occupational Therapy |
Prof | Sandy Middleton | Nursing | Director, Nursing Research Institute | SVHA & ACU Nursing Research Institute | Nursing |
Dr | Lisa Murphy | NSF Policy | Director, Programs | NSF | Other |
Prof | Anna Ranta | Neurologist | Consultant neurologist | Capital & Coast District Health Board | Acute Medical |
Dr | Fiona Simpson | Dietetics | Clinical Specialist & Research Dietitian & Clinical Senior Lecturer | Sydney University | Dietetics |
Prof | Nigel Stocks | General Practice | Discipline of General Practice | Adelaide Uni | Rehabilitation Medicine |
Dr | Rachel Wenke | Speech pathology | Senior speech pathologist/Research fellow | Gold Coast Health | Speech Pathology |
Content Working Groups
Title | Name | Discipline | Role | Organisation | Working Group |
A/Prof | Amal Abou-Hamden | Vascular neurosurgery | Vascular neurosurgery | Royal Adelaide Hospital | Acute Medical |
Dr | Sabine Allida | Psychology | Research assistant | The George Institute for Global Health | Psychology |
A/Prof | Nadine Andrew | Physiotherapy | NHMRC Research Fellow | Monash University | Physiotherapy |
Prof | Beata Bajorek | Pharmacy | Responsible Academic Officer – Clinical | University of Technology | Rehabilitation Medicine |
Dr | Marie-Louise Bird | Physiotherapy | Academic Lead Allied Health Discipline, Senior Lecturer | University of Tasmania | Physiotherapy |
Chris Bladin | Ambulance | Director, Victorian Stroke Telemedicine (VST) Service | Ambulance Victoria | Acute Medical | |
Dr | Kelly Bower | Physiotherapy | Lecturer | Dept of Physiotherapy, Uni of Melb | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Kerry Boyle | Nursing | Stroke Coordinator and project officer | Hunter New England Health, Stroke service | Nursing |
Assoc Prof | Janet Bray | Nursing | Senior Research Fellow, Associate Director: Australian Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (Aus-ROC) - NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence |
Monash University | Nursing |
Dr | Sonia Brownsett | Speech Pathology | Speech pathology Post doc | QUT | Speech Pathology |
Prof | Ken Butcher | Neurosciences | Director of Clinical Neurosciences | Prince of Wales Clinical school, UNSW | Acute Medical |
Ms | Liana Cahill | Occupational therapy | Lecturer in Occupational therapy | School of Allied health, Australian Catholic University | Occupational therapy |
Dr | Jan Cameron | Public health and evaluation | Senior research fellow | Monash University | Lifestyle modifications topic |
Dr | Jessica Campbell | Speech pathology | Postdoctoral research fellow | University of Queensland | Speech Pathology |
Aylissa Canning | Nursing | Clinical Nurse Consultant | Princess Alexandra Hospital | Nursing | |
Dr | Cecilia Cappelen-Smith | Neurology | Senior Staff Specialist Neurologist | Liverpool Hospital. | Acute Medical |
Kristine Caprecho | Nursing | Stroke Liaison nurse | Calvary Hospital | Nursing | |
Assoc Prof | Ronil Chandra | Neurointerventional radiology | Neurointerventional radiologist | Monash Health | Acute Medical |
Dr | Philip M.C. Choi | Neurology | Consultant Neurologist | Box Hill Hospital | Acute Medical |
Ms | Lauren Christie | Occupational therapy | Senior implementation science research fellow - allied health | St Vincent's Hospital Sydney | Occupational therapy |
Prof | Natalie Ciccone | Speech Pathology | Course Coordinator, Bachelor of Speech Pathology | Edith Cowan University | Speech Pathology |
Assoc Prof | Petrea Cornwell | Speech Pathology | Associate Professor, Speech Pathology | Menzies Health Institute | Speech Pathology |
Ms | Kelly Coughlan | Nursing | T3 Trial Assistant | SVHA & ACU Nursing Research Institute | Nursing |
Ms | Michelle Courtney-Harris | Orthoptics | University of technology, Sydney | Other | |
Shahla Cowans | Nursing | A/g Stroke Liaison Nurse | Canberra Hospital | Nursing | |
Ms | Simeon Dale | Nursing | Clinical Research Fellow T3 Trial Project Manager |
SVHA & ACU Nursing Research Institute | Nursing |
Emily Dalton | Occupational therapy | Occupational therapist / PhD student | University of Melbourne | Occupational therapy | |
Dr | Davide de Sousa | Physiotherapy | Senior Physiotherapist | Ryde Hospital | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Anne-Louise (Annie) Dent | Speech Pathology | Speech Pathologist- Neurosciences | RPA Hospital | Speech Pathology |
Dr | Simone Dorsch | Physiotherapy | Lectureer in Physiotherapy | Australian Catholic University | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Dijana Dragicevich (Wolffram) | Speech Pathology | Senior Speech Pathologist | Royal North Shore Hospital | Speech Pathology |
Dr | Caleb Ferguson | Nursing | Director of Post Graduate |
Western Sydney Uni | Nursing |
Dr | Emma Finch | Speech pathology | Research fellow | University of Queensland | Speech Pathology |
Dr | Natalie Fini | Physiotherapy | Academic, Physiotherapy | Uni Melb | Physiotherapy |
Dr | Yash Gawarikar | Neurology | Director, Stroke Services | Calvary Hospital | Acute Medical |
Prof | Stacey George | Occupational Therapy | Occupational Therapist / Clinical / Academic specialist | Flinders University | Occupational Therapy |
A/Prof | Darshan Ghia | Neurology | Consultant Neurologist& Clinical Senior Lecturer | FSH and SJOG Subiaco hospitals UWA School of Medicine and Pharmacology |
Acute Medical |
Assoc Prof | Erin Godecke | Speech pathology | Clinical Director, Very Early Rehabilitation in SpeEch (VERSE) Trial for Aphasia after Stroke | Edith Cowan University | Speech Pathology |
Prof | Jonathan Golledge | Vascular Surgery | Vascular Surgeon | Townsville Hospital | Acute Medical |
Natalie Govind | Nursing | Lecturer, Nursing | University of technology, Sydney | Nursing | |
Prof | Hugh Grantham | Ambulance | Professor of Paramedics | Researcher Curtin University; Flinders Medical centre | Acute Medical |
Dr | Carl Hanger | Geriatrics | Geriatrician | The Princess Margaret Hospital | Rehabilitation Medicine |
Mr | Brendon Haslam | Physiotherapy | Physiotherapist - Pain management | University of Melbourne | Central post-stroke pain |
Dr | Kate Hayward | Physiotherapy | Snr research fellow in stroke recovery | Dept Physiotherapy, Uni of Melb | Physiotherapy |
A/Prof | Deborah Hersh | Speech Pathology | Associate Professor, Speech Pathology | Edith Cowan University | Speech Pathology |
Dr | Lyndal Hickey | Social Work | Snr Project officer, Evidence base in family services | Dept Health and Human Services | Other |
Dr | Tenelle Hodson | Occupational therapy | Occupational therapist and lecturer | Griffith university | Occupational Therapy |
Assoc Prof | Stacey Jankelowitz | Neurology | Clinical Associate Professor | University of Sydney | Acute Medical |
Dr | Heidi Janssen | Physiotherapy | Physiotherapist and Researcher | Hunter Medical Research Institute | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Donna Jay | Nursing | Clinical Nurse Consultant - Rural Stroke Coordinator | Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital | Nursing |
Dr | Laura Jolliffe | Occupational therapy | Graduate researcher, OT | Monash University | Occupational Therapy |
Dr | Bindu Joseph | Nursing | Lecturer / Course co-ordinator | Federation University Australia | Nursing |
Dr | Joosup Kim | Public health research | Translational Public Health Unit | Monash University | Economics |
Mr | Danny Kinsella | Nursing | Neuroscience Nurse Educator | Alfred Hospital | Nursing |
Prof | Tim Kleinig | Neurology | Director, Stroke Unit | Royal Adelaide Hospital | Acute Medical |
Dr | Sharon Kramer | Physiotherapy | Postdoctoral Researcher and Student Manager AVERT team | Deakin University | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Sarah Kuhle | Nursing | Stroke & TIA Coordinator (RN) | Redcliffe Hospital | Nursing |
Assoc Prof | John Laidlaw | Neurosurgery | Head of neurovascular disorders clinic | Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical |
Vicky Lam | Occupational therapy | Occupational therapist | Gold Coast Health | Occupational therapy | |
A/Prof | Kate Laver | Occupational Therapy | Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Rehabilitation Aged and Extended Care |
Flinders University | Occupational Therapy |
Ms | Sandra Lever | Nursing | CNC Rehabilitation | Ryde Hospital | Nursing |
Lien Lombardo | Nursing | Registered nurse and Associate research fellow | Western Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research centre | Nursing | |
Madeleine Long | Psychology | Clinical psychologist | St Vincent's hospital, Sydney | Psychology | |
Mr | Wayne Loudon | Ambulance | Critcal care paramedic, Metro North | Ambulance Metro North - QLD | Acute Medical |
Dr | Elizabeth Lynch | Physiotherapy | PhD Candidate | University of SA | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Lesley MacDonald-Wicks | Dietetics | Snr lecturer, Nutrition and Dietetics | Uni of Newcastle | Dietetics |
Dr | Jodie Marquez | Physiotherapy | Physiotherapist | University of Newcastle | Physiotherapy |
Dr | Di Marsden | Physiotherapy | Education | John Hunter Hospital | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Judy Martineau | Dietetics | Team Leader Nutrition | Wesley Hospital | Dietetics |
Ms | Nikki Mitchell | Nursing | Clinical Nurse Consultant | RPA | Nursing |
Prof | Peter Mitchell | Neuro radiology | Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical | |
Dr | Ferdinand Miteff | Interventional Neurology | Researcher | University of Newcastle | Acute Medical |
Assoc Prof | Prue Morgan | Physiotherapy | Head of Physiotherapy | Monash University | Physiotherapy |
Jessica Morton | Nursing | Registered nurse | Flinders Medical centre | Nursing | |
Ms | Jo Murray | Speech Pathology | Lecturer, Speech Pathology | Flinders University | Speech Pathology |
Mali Newman-Plant | Social Work | Social worker | Sacred Heart Rehabilitation Service | Social Work | |
Ms | Brittni Nielsen | Occupational therapy | Occupational therapist | Caulfield hospital | Occupational therapy |
Jane O'Connell | Occupational therapy | Snr Occupational therapist | Gold Coast Health | Occupational therapy | |
Mr | Lachlan Parker | Ambulance | Executive Manager – Clinical Policy Development | Queensland Ambulance Service | Acute Medical |
Dr | Amanda Patterson | Dietetics | Senior Lecturer; Program Convenor Bachelor Nutrition and Dietetics | Uni of Newcastle | Dietetics |
Prof | Thanh Phan | Neurology | Head, Stroke Unit | Monash Medical Centre | Acute Medical |
Assoc Prof | Emma Power | Speech Pathology | Lecturer, Speech Pathology | University of Technology, Sydney | Speech Pathology |
Dr | Miia Rahja | Public health research | Research Associate - Rehabilitation, Aged and Palliative Care | Flinders University | Occupational Therapy |
Dr | Juan Rois | Rehabilitation | Rehabilitation Physician | Ipswich Hospital | Rehabilitation Medicine |
Dr | Ramesh Sahathevan | Neurology | Neurologist | Ballarat Health Service | Acute Medical |
Dr | Lauren Sanders | Neurology | Stroke Neurologist | St Vincent’s Hospital | Acute Medical |
Ms | Danielle Sansonetti | Occupational Therapy | Grade 4 Occupational Therapist | ABI Rehabilitation Centre, Caulfield Hospital | Occupational Therapy |
Dr | Emma Schneider | Occupational Therapy | Senior Occupational Therapist | Caulfield Hospital | Occupational Therapy |
Mr | Karl Schurr | Physiotherapy | Senior Physiotherapist | Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital | Physiotherapy |
Dr | Alana Schuurs | Psychology | Senior Clinical and Health Psychologist | Gold Coast Health | Psychology |
Dr | Kate Scrivener | Physiotherapy | Lecturer | Macquarie Uni | Physiotherapy |
Fahad Shaikh | Nursing | PhD student / Pharmacist | Western Sydney Uni | Nursing | |
Dr | Kirstine Shrubsole | Speech pathology | Lecturer | School of Health and human sciences, Southern Cross University | Speech pathology |
Dr | Dawn Simpson | Physiotherapy | Lecturer in Physiotherapy | University of Newcastle | Physiotherapy |
Ms | Susan Starr | Speech pathology | speech pathologist | St V's Sydney | Speech Pathology |
A/Prof | Rene Stolwyk | Neuropsychology | Monash University | Psychology | |
Miss | Genevieve Tole | Physiotherapy | Senior Clinician Physiotherapist | Caulfield Hospital | Physiotherapy |
A/Prof | Melinda Truesdale | Emergency Medicine | Emergency Medicine Physician | Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical |
Prof | Carolyn Unsworth | Occupational therapy | Professor of occupational therapy | Dept of Neuroscience, Monash Uni | Occupational therapy |
Ms | Kim Walder | Occupational therapy | Lecturer, OT | School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith Uni | Occupational therapy |
Kylie Wales | Occupational therapy | Lecturer, OT | School of Health Sciences, Uni of Newcastle | Occupational therapy | |
Dr | Kylie Wall | Speech Pathology | Speech Pathologist PhD student |
University of Queensland | Speech Pathology |
Sophie Watt | Physiotherapy | Physiotherapist | Gold Coast Hospital | Physiotherapy | |
Assoc Prof | Andrew Wong | Neurology | Director, Neurology and Stroke | Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital | Acute Medical |
Dr | Dana Wong | Neuropsychology | Snr lecturer in neuropsychology | LaTrobe university | Psychology |
A/Prof | Nawaf Yassi | Neurology | Neurologist and Stroke Research Fellow | Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical |
Dr | Henry Zhao | Neurology | Neurologist | Royal Melbourne Hospital | Acute Medical |
Consumer Panel
Title | Name | Description |
Ms | Toni Arfaras | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Karen Bayly | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Kim Beesley | Carer (of daughter) |
Mr | Brian Beh | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Brenda Booth | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Sue Bowden | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Shelagh Brennand | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Sally Byatt | Stroke survivor |
Mr | Stephen Carpenter | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Hannah Derwent | Stroke survivor |
Mrs | Jessica D'Lima | Carer (of husband) |
Ms | Joan Douglas-Haynes | Carer (of husband) |
Mr | Paul Douglas-Haynes | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Kim Draper | Stroke survivor |
Mrs | Helen Ebzery | Carer (of mum) |
Mr | Peter Eriksen | Stroke survivor |
Mr | Tony Finneran | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Jenny Holmes | Carer (of son) |
Mr | Clive Kempson | Stroke survivor |
Mr | Duncan Mitchell | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Kathryn Moffatt (Thompson) | Carer (of father) |
Ms | Samantha Owen | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Christine Owens | Carer (of brother) |
Mr | John Popham | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Priya Sharma | Stroke survivor |
Ms | Barbara Wolfenden | Stroke survivor |
Project Development Team
Title | Name | Role | Organisation |
Mr | Kelvin Hill | National Manager, Clinical Services | Stroke Foundation |
Ms | Heidi Li | Project Officer | Stroke Foundation |
Dr | Chris Lassig | Knowledge Translation Coordinator | Stroke Foundation |
Contact
For more information or to consider volunteering in the expert working group, please contact guidelines@strokefoundation.org.au
This project is a partnership between the Stroke Foundation and Cochrane Australia, and is supported by the Australian government’s Medical Research Future Fund.